A route tree gives receivers, backs, any eligible centers, and quarterbacks a shared language. Start with these ten common patterns, then practice the same route against different coverage.
Names first. Numbers second.
One common numbering system is shown here; your coach’s calls may differ. The optional “0” hitch is included as a useful short-route addition. This is a teaching guide, not a universal playbook.
All receivers can practice these patterns. Mirror them from the other side; in means toward the field’s middle, and out means toward the near sideline.
THE ROUTE TREERIGHT-SIDE RECEIVER
Click a number to learn the routeIllustrative paths · not to scale
01
Sell the same start. A purposeful vertical stem makes different routes harder to identify early.
02
Read the space. Separation is only part of the picture; check defenders in the passing lane.
03
Practice both sides. Mirror the route, change the coverage, and compare the window.
KNOW YOUR BREAK
The route library
Depths are approximate starting points for practice—not league rules. Adjust them with your quarterback and coach for field size and spacing.
0
Hitch
Short & settle
PRACTICE DEPTH3–5 yd
RUN
Push upfield, turn back to the quarterback, and settle in a clear window.
READ
Useful against a soft cushion. Show your numbers; do not drift into a defender.
DEFEND
Close under control. Read the receiver’s stop without guessing at every short stem.
Variations, layered breaks, and double moves. Names vary by team; this is a practical collection, not an exhaustive standard.
Build beyond the numbered tree with three route families. Agree on names, breaks, and reads with your quarterback. Five seconds is the rusher’s release delay, not a required throw deadline or a promise of protection; pair slower developing routes with an early outlet.
Practice the shape, then adapt it. Diagrams are illustrative. Simulator links load fixed waypoint sketches, mirrored from either side and clipped to your field. On the provisional 15 × 50 yd field, shorten stems and reserve sideline room. Option reads, deception, and coverage-specific adjustments remain coaching decisions.
Keep it legal. Run to space; do not block, pick, screen, or obstruct a defender. The two-women minimum and three-play involvement window still apply.
Vertical extensions
Change the entry to a vertical lane. Keep width and depth available before turning upfield.
↗
Wheel
Outward first. Upfield second.
PRACTICE SKETCHFlat → sideline vertical
RUN
Sell a flat or swing release, then round the turn up the sideline. Leave room outside your starting alignment.
USE
Can challenge a defender who drives on the flat. Confirm the vertical lane and coordinate with nearby receivers.
RISK
Deep help can cap it. The turn takes time; avoid drifting out of bounds or expecting automatic separation.
One route can open space for another. Pair different depths and directions, then watch how defenders react. A “clear-out” is a running route—not permission to block. Do not set a pick or deliberately screen or obstruct a defender.
In your 7v7 rules, design opportunities for women to throw or be targeted at least once every three plays. Any receiver can run any route; gender does not change the simulator’s movement assumptions.